Energy-transport models describe the flow of electrons
in a semiconductor crystal. Several formulations of these models, in the
primal or dual entropy variables or in the drift-diffusion-type variables,
are reviewed. A numerical discretization of the steady-state drift-diffusion-type
formulation using mixed-hybrid finite elements introduced by Marini and Pietra
is presented. The scheme is first applied to the simulation of a one-dimensional
ballistic diode with non-parabolic band diagrams. Then a two-dimensional deep
submicron MOSFET device with parabolic bands is simulated, using an adaptively
refined mesh.
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